{"id":3251,"date":"2025-07-01T00:54:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T00:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.91mobiles.com\/vn\/hub\/?p=3251"},"modified":"2025-07-01T00:55:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T00:55:54","slug":"vi-tri-thong-tri-phan-cung-ai-cua-nvidia-bi-thach-thuc-khi-openai-su-dung-dich-vu-cua-google-tpu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.91mobiles.com\/vn\/hub\/vi-tri-thong-tri-phan-cung-ai-cua-nvidia-bi-thach-thuc-khi-openai-su-dung-dich-vu-cua-google-tpu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ecb Tr\u00ed Th\u1ed1ng Tr\u1ecb Ph\u1ea7n C\u1ee9ng AI C\u1ee7a NVIDIA B\u1ecb Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c Khi OpenAI S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 C\u1ee7a Google TPU"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='full-w-img'><picture>\n                        <source media='(min-width: 416px)' srcset='https:\/\/static.hub.91mobiles.com\/multisite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/07\/Google-Cloud-Logo.webp?tr=w-696'>\n                        <img width='696' height='392' data-m='true' src='https:\/\/static.hub.91mobiles.com\/multisite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/07\/Google-Cloud-Logo.webp?tr=w-415'  \/><\/picture><\/div><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>S&#7921; th&#7889;ng tr&#7883; v&#7873; ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng AI c&#7911;a NVIDIA b&#7883; th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c khi ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m AI h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, OpenAI, khai th&aacute;c ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng Google TPU, cho th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7875; tho&aacute;t kh&#7887;i c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&agrave; cung c&#7845;p duy nh&#7845;t. V&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259;m 2025, OpenAI b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u thu&ecirc; B&#7897; x&#7917; l&yacute; Tensor c&#7911;a Google Cloud &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&yacute; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c suy lu&#7853;n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng c&#7911;a ChatGPT. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n OpenAI d&#7921;a v&agrave;o chip kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7911;a NVIDIA trong s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t quy m&ocirc; l&#7899;n.<\/p><p>Cho &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, GPU NVIDIA cung c&#7845;p n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cho c&#7843; &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh v&agrave; suy lu&#7853;n cho c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a OpenAI. &#272;&agrave;o t&#7841;o c&aacute;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; l&#7899;n tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c th&#7867; &#273;&oacute; v&#7851;n t&#7889;n k&eacute;m, nh&#432;ng &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, suy lu&#7853;n ch&#7841;y li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c v&agrave; c&oacute; chi ph&iacute; &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; ri&ecirc;ng. ChatGPT hi&#7879;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909; h&#417;n 100 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y, bao g&#7891;m 25 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng k&yacute; tr&#7843; ph&iacute;. C&aacute;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng suy lu&#7853;n chi&#7871;m g&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a trong ng&acirc;n s&aacute;ch t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n h&agrave;ng n&#259;m &#432;&#7899;c t&iacute;nh l&agrave; 40 t&#7927; &#273;&ocirc; la c&#7911;a OpenAI. TPU c&#7911;a Google, nh&#432; v6e &#8220;Trillium&#8221; cung c&#7845;p gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m chi ph&iacute; h&#417;n cho suy lu&#7853;n tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, v&igrave; ch&uacute;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; d&agrave;nh ri&ecirc;ng cho th&ocirc;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cao v&agrave; &#273;&#7897; tr&#7877; th&#7845;p.<\/p><div class=\"full-w-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hub.91mobiles.com\/multisite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/07\/openAI.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"912\" height=\"450\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3252 mod-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.hub.91mobiles.com\/multisite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/07\/openAI.webp 912w, https:\/\/static.hub.91mobiles.com\/multisite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/07\/openAI-300x148.webp 300w, https:\/\/static.hub.91mobiles.com\/multisite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/07\/openAI-768x379.webp 768w, https:\/\/static.hub.91mobiles.com\/multisite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/07\/openAI-851x420.webp 851w, https:\/\/static.hub.91mobiles.com\/multisite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/07\/openAI-696x343.webp 696w, https:\/\/static.hub.91mobiles.com\/multisite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/07\/openAI-324x160.webp 324w, https:\/\/static.hub.91mobiles.com\/multisite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/07\/openAI-150x74.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 912px) 100vw, 912px\" \/><\/div><p>Ngo&agrave;i vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m chi ph&iacute;, quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&agrave;y ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh mong mu&#7889;n c&#7911;a OpenAI l&agrave; gi&#7843;m s&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o b&#7845;t k&#7923; nh&agrave; cung c&#7845;p n&agrave;o. Microsoft Azure l&agrave; nh&agrave; cung c&#7845;p &#273;&aacute;m m&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; k&#7875; t&#7915; khi &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&agrave; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c ban &#273;&#7847;u. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t ngu&#7891;n cung GPU v&agrave; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng gi&aacute; &#273;&atilde; b&#7897;c l&#7897; &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u khi ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c qu&aacute; nhi&#7873;u v&agrave;o m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n duy nh&#7845;t. B&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch th&ecirc;m Google Cloud v&agrave;o c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, OpenAI c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t h&#417;n, tr&aacute;nh b&#7883; nh&agrave; cung c&#7845;p kh&oacute;a ch&#7863;t v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&ocirc; tr&#417;n tru h&#417;n trong th&#7901;i gian s&#7917; d&#7909;ng cao &#273;i&#7875;m.<\/p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i Google, vi&#7879;c gi&agrave;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c OpenAI l&agrave;m kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng TPU mang l&#7841;i s&#7921; x&aacute;c th&#7921;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n chip n&#7897;i b&#7897; c&#7911;a h&#7885;. TPU tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y h&#7847;u nh&#432; ch&#7881; d&agrave;nh ri&ecirc;ng cho c&aacute;c d&#7921; &aacute;n n&#7897;i b&#7897; nh&#432; cung c&#7845;p n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cho m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh Gemini. Gi&#7901; &#273;&acirc;y, ch&uacute;ng &#273;ang thu h&uacute;t c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432; Apple v&agrave; Anthropic. L&#432;u &yacute; r&#7857;ng, ngo&agrave;i suy lu&#7853;n v6e, Google c&ograve;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; TPU &#273;&#7875; &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o (v6p ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889;), ngh&#297;a l&agrave; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty c&oacute; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng to&agrave;n b&#7897; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh tr&ecirc;n c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng c&#7911;a Google theo y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u.<\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S&#7921; th&#7889;ng tr&#7883; v&#7873; ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng AI c&#7911;a NVIDIA b&#7883; th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c khi ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m AI h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, OpenAI, khai th&aacute;c ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng Google TPU, cho th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7875; tho&aacute;t kh&#7887;i c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&agrave; cung c&#7845;p duy nh&#7845;t. V&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259;m 2025, OpenAI b&#7855;t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":3253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[280,200,279],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.91mobiles.com\/vn\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3251"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.91mobiles.com\/vn\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.91mobiles.com\/vn\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.91mobiles.com\/vn\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.91mobiles.com\/vn\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3251"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.91mobiles.com\/vn\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3255,"href":"https:\/\/www.91mobiles.com\/vn\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3251\/revisions\/3255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.91mobiles.com\/vn\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.91mobiles.com\/vn\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.91mobiles.com\/vn\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.91mobiles.com\/vn\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}