Movie |
Berlin, Germany | Europe
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7.6/10
IMDbBest Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television | 2002 | Stanley Tucci
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie | 2001 | Kenneth Branagh
Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Movies for Television | 2002 | Frank Pierson
Best Performance by an Actor in a Miniseries or a Motion Picture Made for Television | 2002 | Kenneth Branagh
Best Actor | 2003 | Kenneth Branagh
Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series Miniseries or a Motion Picture Made for Television | 2002 | Colin Firth
Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | 2001 | Stanley Tucci
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie | 2001 | Colin Firth
Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries Movie or a Special | 2001 | Frank Pierson
Outstanding Single Camera Picture Editing for a Miniseries Movie or a Special | 2001 | Peter Zinner
Outstanding Cinematography for a Miniseries or a Movie | 2001 | Stephen Goldblatt
Actor of the Year Male TV Movie or MiniSeries | 2002 | Kenneth Branagh
Best Casting for TV Movie of the Week | 2001 | Linda Lowy
The house shown when General Reinhard Heydrich (Sir Kenneth Branagh) is shown flying into the conference is the house of the original conference. The inside of the house shown in the movie, however, was made for this movie.
This production used an almost theatrical performance style during shooting. The performers stayed in costume and character from the start to the end of each day of filming. A set was used with solid (non-moving) walls and ceilings, to reinforce the reality of the setting, and eliminate any delays for changing camera or lighting set-ups. The action was filmed in extremely long sequences, sometimes twenty pages or more of script at a stretch, which is unusual in this type of production. However, many of the actors had a Shakespearean background, and having to memorize this amount of dialogue was not a new experience for them. The production style required the use of the Super 16 film format. This was needed, because of the longer film magazines available for those cameras, and also the smaller size, allowing the cameras to get in very close to the performers sitting around a conference table, the setting used for the bulk of the story.
Since detailed records of the Wannsee Conference did not survive World War II, minor details of the movie (such as the seating arrangement at the conference table, what was actually served for lunch, and who was wearing a uniform compared to who wasn't) were totally up to the guess of the producers, and not based on any historical evidence. The producers and writer did have access to more primary material than it might seem at first. During his trial in Israel, Adolf Eichmann provided many details about the subject of the movie, even down to specific conversations, the general tone of the meeting, and other details. In particular, it's worth noting that a good bit of the dialogue in the movie is lifted verbatim from relevant memos and speeches by Nazi officials that were preserved, are part of the historical record, and cited by numerous sources. Many specific locutions used by the men in the movie can be found as cited, for instance, in Gitta Sereny's book "Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth" as well as other sources. The single-page, neutered summary of the meeting that survived in the files of the German Foreign Office is far from the only primary source used by the filmmakers.
The epilogue states that Undersecretary Martin Luther's copy of the Wansee Conference minutes was discovered in the files of the German Foreign office by American Investigators in 1947. It is the only record of the Wansee Conference meeting in existence that survives today.
The opening and closing of this movie have Reinhard Heydrich (Sir Kenneth Branagh) flying to and from the Wannsee Conference, which took place on January 20, 1942. However, Heydrich was officially grounded by Heinrich Himmler after he was shot down by Russian anti-aircraft in late 1941.
"Müller: Perhaps the judge has a special love for them? Klopfer: [mutters appreciatively] Yes, yes a special love for them... very good... Dr. Wilhelm Stuckart: For whom? For Jews? Wonderful, you don't have my credentials. Forgive me, from your uniform I can infer that you're shallow, ignorant and naive about the Jews. Your line, what the party rants on about is how inferior they are, some-some-some sub-species, and I keep saying how wrong that is! They are sublimely clever. And they are intelligent as well. My indictments to that race are stronger and heavier because they are real, not uneducated ideology. They are arrogant and self-obsessed and calculating and reject the Christ and I will not have them pollute German blood! General Reinhard Heydrich: [tries to calm Stuckart down] Please, Doctor... Dr. Wilhelm Stuckart: He doesn't understand! And neither do his people. Deal with the reality of the Jew and the world will applaud us. Treat them as imaginary phantoms, evil in human fantasies, and the world would have justified contempt for us! To kill them casually without regard for the law martyrs them, which will be their victory! Sterilization recognizes them as a part of our species but prevents them from being a part of our race. They'll disappear soon enough. And we will have acted in defense of our race and of our species and by the law! This fellow mentioned the law for the protection of German blood, *I wrote that law*! When you have my credentials then we'll talk about who loves the Jews and who hates them. Pigs don't know how to hate. I know, too, that when it comes to the half-mixed, that to kill them abandons that half of their blood which is German. Klopfer: I'll remember you. Dr. Wilhelm Stuckart: You should. I'm very well known."
"Lange: I have the real feeling I "evacuated" 30,000 Jews already, by shooting them, at Riga. Is what I did "evacuation"? When they fell, were they "evacuated"? There are another 20,000, at least, waiting for similar "evacuation". - I just think it is helpful to know what words mean... with all respect. [Kritzinger bangs the table in applause] Adolf Eichmann: If I might, I think it's unnecessary to burden the record... Heydrich: Yes! In my personal opinion, they are evacuated. Kritzinger: Explain! Heydrich: I have just done so. Kritzinger: That is not - no, that is contrary to what the Chancellery has been told. I have directly been assured - I have - that - purge the Jews, yes, but to annihilate them - that we have undertaken to systematically annihilate all the Jews of Europe - that possibility has personally been denied, to me, by the Führer! Heydrich: And it will continue to be."